The Greenery Nursery & Garden Shop


Changes and links to the UC Extension Services


Aug 08

Well, if you haven’t yet heard, Ed Perry, our local UC Extension Advisor has retired. We at The Greenery are very sorry to see him go. He has been a wealth of knowledge to us and the residents of our community. Whenever we were stumped about a plant, insect or disease he was there to guide us (yes we do get stumped from time to time!). Unfortunately due to budget constraints there is no person or service there to fill his place. There are still online resources that we will use and you can use too. I am going to provide the links below, some of these I was not even aware of!

Integrated Pest Management - MY longtime favorite resource
http://ipm.ucdavis.edu

Stanislaus County UC Extension Gardening Publications
http://cestanislaus.ucdavis.edu/Gardening/Gardening_Publications.htm

California Gardening by The UC Extension
http://cagardenweb.ucdavis.edu/

California Backyard Orchard
http://homeorchard.ucdavis.edu/

UC Agriculture and Natural Resources Publications
http://www.anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu/

Environmental Horticulture Research & Info Center
http://groups.ucanr.org/EHRIC/index.cfm

Since I am providing links to websites I wanted to talk a little about information found online. First, yes there is more information online than anyone could ever read. You can search Google, Yahoo or Bing (whichever search engine suits you) and find information to do just about anything, including gardening. However, please be aware of the source of your information when researching online. When it comes to gardening, information from another country or even another state can be different when it comes to gardening in the Central Valley. Anyone can publish something online (just look at all the forwarded emails and texts we typically get) and it doesn’t mean it is real. The above links are full of information specific to California and the Central Valley. If you use any of these links, let me know what you think.

So just to reaffirm my point, the staff at The Greenery is here to help you with whatever gardening question or problem you may have. We are your local experts. We have enjoyed serving you for the past 4 decades and look forward to many more.

-Adria

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Leafhopper on Grapes other plants


Aug 08

I am writing this post in response to a recent increase of this pest. The plant symptoms are stippling very much like spidermites (which also frequently affect grapes) but is much more severe to the point of bleaching the leaf almost white followed by death of part or all of the leaf. The leaves can be sticky and will often have small dark brown dots on the lower side which are droppings from the insects.

These leafhoppers are tiny, only 1/6″-5/8″ long and are often the same color as the leaf so they can be very difficult to see. Upon a little research I found that there are many different species of leafhopper and they are pretty specific about what they eat. The typical Grape Leafhopper (Erythroneura comes) will also infest blackberry, Boston Ivy, catnip, currant, maple, plum and Virginia Creeper. This insect can transmit diseases so control is important. It is related to the Sharpshooter which made headlines a few years ago and like the Sharpshooter can devastate crops.

If you think you have this or any other pest in your yard or garden, you can bring a fresh sample into the nursery for diagnosis. Please remember the sample needs to be fresh and in a sealed plastic bag.

-Adria

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Summer Pests on Edibles


Jun 07

Now that the warm weather is here, our gardens are finally taking off and unfortunately so are the insects!
For tomatoes the common problem insect is the tomato hornworm. It is easy to control and even prevent this pest by using insecticides with the main ingredients Bt or Spinosad. Bt has been around for years and works very well but needs to be applied every week to maintain control. It also needs to be mixed up fresh for each application since it becomes foul smelling and ineffective within one week after being mixed. Spinosad is a newer introduction and is recommended to be applied every week, especially if you have a heavy infestation but I have found it can last as long as 2 weeks in between applications. At The Greenery you will find Monterey Garden Insect Spray (containing Spinosad) in concentrate or a convenient hose-end sprayer. Oh and did I mention both of these solutions are ORGANIC!

Aphids and whiteflies can devastate annual plants like vegetables. They can be controlled many ways but the way I recommend is using Dr. Earth Home and Garden Spray. It is all natural so it is safe for edibles and actually repels the insects too. Now the trick with whiteflies is to spray the plants down with a strong spray of water 3-4 days from the last insecticide spraying. Whiteflies have a very fast life cycle and you can not apply insecticides, organic or not, that frequently hence the use of water. This knocks down the adults so they can’t get up and continue reproducing.

Snails are a year-round nuisance here in our climate. I recommend the use of Monterey Sluggo or Sluggo Plus. Sluggo is a long lasting pellet that is safe for us and pets. Its main ingredient is iron-phosphate which is a naturally occuring element in the soil. Sluggo Plus contains iron-phosphate along with Spinosad to control other insects that live on the soil like cutworms, sowbugs and earwigs.

So I have covered the main insect pests we see in summer. Is there an insect that you have a problem with? Let me know!

-Adria

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Failure = Success


May 05

This post is for all those who are wary of gardening or need a little confidence. Gardening seems like a large unknown and can be daunting for people who have had little to no experience gardening. As with anything, the fear of failure tends to keep us from trying something new. I want to share a story of how I began gardening…

When I was about 12 I began growing vegetables and was so successful that I created a small business of providing homegrown veggies to friends and family. I didn’t grow anything other than vegetables because I didn’t have any appreciation for trees, shrubs, flowers, etc. I thought why grow a flower and only get a flower when I can grow vegetables and have something to take inside and eat? Well, when my parents built a new house and we had a whole landscape to develop from scratch, the rest of the gardening world won me over. Now you are saying, what does this have to do with failure? Well, when I started growing shrubs and flowers and tried to design the yard at the same time I did not have any schooling in Horticulture. I learned by trial and error. I did lots of reading and research but still had my own theories about growing plants and stubbornly tried things that I only laugh at now. For instance I tried growing a hydrangea in full sun. Now any semi-experienced gardener knows that hydrangeas need part to full shade in our climate. Well my theory was that if I kept it watered, it wouldn’t wilt or burn. Ha! I trickled water at the base of the plant all day long. It still wilted. Eventually it stressed out so bad that I decided it needed to be in the shade. The poor thing died shortly after. It was just too much.

The moral of the story? Gardening is partly trial and error. It is not rocket science and is not cut and dried either. If you kill a plant, consider it a learning experience. Why did it die? What can I do to ensure success next time? I can’t tell you how many plants I have killed in my gardening years. The other thing to keep in mind is that our yards are man made and plants aren’t. We are growing things that naturally don’t grow here. So yeah, we won’t always be successful. My hope is that we can share our experiences and learn from each other so we become that much more successful in our gardening endeavors. As gardening professionals, The Greenery staff has experienced many common gardening challenges but are always willing to learn, and we do learn new things everyday!

Do you have any gardening successes or failures that you would like to share? Click on comment and share your story. I look forward to hearing from you.

-Adria

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Ladybugs & Praying Mantids


Apr 14

If you are looking to add beneficial insects like Ladybugs or Praying Mantids to your garden, now is the time. It is best to release them before the harmful insects populate. Now Ladybugs, also called Ladybird Beetles, are most known for their beneficial capabilities. Not to mention they are pretty to look at and kids love them. However my favorite beneficial is the Praying Mantis. Ladybugs tend to be very flighty and leave if there is not enough harmful insects to pray on, whereas Praying Mantids tend to stick around. Now you can use Ladybug Lures that have pheromones (insect hormones) in them to keep them attracted to your garden. The pheromones make the Ladybugs think there is someone there to mate with, so they try to stick around. Praying Mantids don’t have to be coerced to stay. Ladybugs also prefer to prey on aphids and other soft bodied insects while Mantids are not so picky.

Praying Mantids are very territorial so they find a plot in your garden and hang out, literally! They will even fight with other Mantids that approach their territory. Their actions are fun to watch. Sometimes you can find one perching on a leaf, slowly swaying. I learned that they do this to pretend they are a part of the leaf, then when an insect flies by, they grab it and munch down. How cool is that!

So adding beneficial insects to your garden is without a doubt the best way to fight insect populations the natural way. Just pick your favorite and enjoy!

-Adria

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Organic Gardening Seminar


Mar 18

On Saturday, March 27th at 10:00 a.m we are excited to have a very knowledgeable guest speaker on Organic Gardening. Gisele Schoniger, Organic Gardening Educator with Kelloggs Garden Products will be discussing which products to use and which products not to use to maximize the benefits of organic gardening.

If you are interested in attending, visit our Calendar of Events page.

See you there!

-Adria

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Fruit Tree Selection and Care Seminar


Jan 12

On February 20th, at 10 a.m., The Greenery will be offering the first ever Fruit Tree Seminar. Come see how easy it is to grow fresh fruit in your own backyard. Jay will be teaching about pruning, selecting and planting fruit trees. Sign up for this free seminar on our Calendar of Events page, or click here.

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Companion Planting for Vegetables


Sep 11

As I mentioned in the Small Space Veggie Garden Seminar post, I would continue to blog about companion planting. I wanted to try it out for myself. Below are some pictures I took of my vegetables, you will see my comments below each.

My pepper bed planted with chives, oregano, basil, parsley and thyme.

I took this about 1 week after I planted this bed.

I took this about 1 week after I planted this bed.

My pepper bed later on.

I took this picture about a month after I planted it. Everything looks happy! As of writing this post, I had no pest problems with this bed.

I took this picture about a month after I planted it. Everything looks happy! As of writing this post, I had no pest problems with this bed.

Another angle of my pepper bed.

Same pepper bed, taken same time as above.

Same pepper bed, taken same time as above.

Heartland and Sweet Olive Tomato.

Taken right after planting.

Taken right after planting. I planted my tomatoes with chives, thyme and marigolds.

Heartland Tomato

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken one month after previous picture.

Taken one month after previous picture.

Sweet Olive Tomato

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken a month after previous picture.

Taken a month after previous picture.

Super Fantastic Tomato without companion herbs, as a test.

Taken right after planting.

Taken right after planting.

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken a little over a month after planting.

Taken a month after previous picture.

Taken a month after previous picture.

Eggplant and Nasturtiums

This is the only picture I took of this. As you can see, it is a while after planting and the nasturtiums have swallowed the eggplant!

This is the only picture I took of this. As you can see, it is a while after planting and the nasturtiums have swallowed the eggplant!

Here is the status as of writing this post. As I mentioned my pepper bed had no problems, except for the fact that the tomatillo never set any fruit of any size. I had plenty of peppers and herbs though.

My Heartland and Sweet Olive Tomato died within a month after the last picture. I was not sure why since this is the second time two years in a row that the tomatoes I plant there die midsummer. I sent samples to Ed Perry at the UC Extension and he believed it to be root rot of some sort. I know the soil outside the planting hole is very poor, so I will have to work on it next year.

My Super Fantastic Tomato has lived up to its name. It is still producing more than I can eat and has had just a few tomato worms. I never sprayed for them.

As I mentioned, my Eggplant was swallowed by my nasturtiums. As of now it is finally starting to grow over the nasturtiums and finally has a fruit on it!

So as far as companion planting goes, I see mixed results. The main purpose is to attract more beneficial insects to promote pollination and reduce the harmful insects. I have to agree with that. The second purpose is to promote healthier more flavorful plants. Well, since the tomatoes died for another reason (companion planting is not supposed to have an effect on diseases) then I can’t say that the tomatoes benefited.

What are your thoughts? Have you had any experience with something like this? I would like to hear any feed back you may have.

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Outdoor pests


Mar 27

I am writing this post to help prevent headaches later this season from outdoors pests. I am talking in particular about ants and mosquitoes. I have found happy trails of ants in my yard who are waking and taking in all the lovely spring weather. I have learned that in order to control ants the best product is Amdro Ant Block. This is a perimeter bait that is very effective on a wide range of ants, not just a particular type. It the most effective when used now as the ants are rebuilding their colonies and preparing to build new ones.

Mosquitoes have been an increasing problem in the past few years. The first thing to do of course is eliminate breeding grounds like standing water. Don’t forget to check flower pot saucers, buckets, anything that holds water. Mosquitoes can also breed in damp soil and hide in lawns and shrubbery during the day. Make sure not to water too frequently (we can advise you how often you should water) to prevent excess moisture. You can also treat your yard. I faithfully use Dr. Earth Home and Garden Spray. It is all organic plant oils that kill as well as repel insects. I had success all summer long last year using this product. It even lasted 4 weeks or more between spraying! It is also very good at killing and repelling flies and fleas. Since it is safe you can spray your entire yard and animal pens without worry. It also does not kill beneficial insects, I have experienced this first hand too!

Hope this helps you have an enjoyable summer in your yard!

-Adria

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